Italy🇮🇹

 

Italy is one of the most popular countries in the world for travel and immigration. Italy,
which has the highest number of tourist attractions in the UNESCO World Heritage List, has one of the largest economies in the world in terms of GDP. Italy has shone in many cultural, sports, industrial and scientific fields with its beautiful and colorful flag. Introduction to Italy The Etruscans, Greeks and Romans were the governments that ruled Italy in ancient times. Power in the Middle Ages was in the hands of popes, Franks, Byzantines, Arabs and Normans. From 1848 to 1870, the Italian government had great difficulties in uniting the various regions of the country, and a difficult path was taken to establish a single government in this land. The name of this country is derived from the word Víteliú in the ancient Etruscan language, which means calf. This word means Persian cow and young cow. It is made up of the islands of Sicily and Sardinia in the Mediterranean Sea and the Italian peninsula. Today, Italy is among the eight industrialized countries in

the world and is a developed country

.

The capital of Italy,

Rome, is the capital of Italy, which is the most populous and largest city in Italy with a population of two million and six hundred thousand people. This city is the center of Lazio district. Rome also has the largest municipality in Italy. The city has been chosen for successive periods and for a long time as the capital of the Roman Empire and the residence of the Pope, and is considered one of the political and religious centers of Western civilization. Rome Italy's area and population The country covers an area of ​​approximately 300,000 square kilometers and has a Mediterranean climate in most areas. With a population of 61 million, it is the most populous country in Southern Europe and the fourth most populous country on the Green Continent. The most important cities in Italy Italy has 19 provinces and each of these provinces includes several cities, towns and districts. But in the meantime, the cities of Milan, Turnio, Genoa, Palermo, Florence and Catania, and the government of the Vatican City and San Marino are among the most important cities in Italy, respectively. The symbol of Italy As we have already mentioned in the previous articles, Italy comes from the word Víteliú in the ancient Etruscan language and from the Greek root italos meaning calf. This is because Italy means the land of cows. The southern tribes of Italy in the past considered the bull as their symbol and the name of Italy is derived from the same source

Language and Religion of the Italian People

Italian is a branch of Latin and is very similar to other branches of Latin such as French, Spanish, Romanian and Portuguese. Among the branches of Latin, Italian is the most similar to this language. More than 90% of Italians are Catholic. Adherents of atheists and agnostics have also increased in recent years. Other religions, such as Islam, Judaism, Orthodoxy, and Protestantism, form different religious minorities. Italian culture and customs The Italian people are very formal and, of course, somewhat serious. They never become intimate in the initial meetings, and if you treat them in an intimate tone, they will consider it an insult and rape. In the initial meetings, they even refrain from saying terms such as "hello" and maintain their seriousness and formality by using terms such as "good day". Diet is a significant part of the culture of these people. Italian food is a bit heavy and high in calories. Any kind of food you want can be found in this country. Foods cooked with lots of meat and various cheeses are found in abundance in Italy. Gothic architecture is known as the original architecture in this area. Although most Italian buildings were very large in the past, today most houses are smaller in size and, of course, designed with the presence of advanced industries. Italians love to go to cafes. Espresso has a special place among these people. In Italian cafes you can order the best spaghetti, coffee, fries and pizzas. Due to the fact that Italy has already accepted a large number of immigrants from other countries, the amount of cultural diversity in different cities is also increasing

The Italian economy

The main part of the Italian economy depends on the northern sectors, which have easier and more connections with other European countries. In this sector, important industries and modern agriculture operate as the two main poles of the country's economy. Italian industry is tied to brands such as Ferrari, Vespa, Maserati, Lamborghini, Fiat (top supercars), Versace, Gucci, Valentino, Prada, Armani, Trussardi, Moschino, Etro, Zegna and Dolce-Gabbana, and the agricultural sector Produces corn, wheat, rice, grapes (for the important wine industry), fruits and fodder for livestock herds related to the dairy industry. The southern parts of Italy are less developed than the northern parts, although the inhabitants of these parts resist the entry of industrial machinery for agricultural development. In these sectors, they produce products such as sugar beet, grapes, corn, wheat, tomatoes and soy. The tourism sector is also a significant part of the country's economic prosperity. Italy annually receives millions of foreign tourists who bring millions of dollars in foreign currency into the country. The electrical and electronics industries, vehicles, bicycles, leather goods, textiles, clothing, porcelain and ceramics have also had a major impact on the country's economy

Laws of Italy The highest law of this country is known as the Constitution. The first principle of this law states that: It is a democratic and labor-based republic. Sovereignty belongs to the people, which is exercised in accordance with the rules and within the limits prescribed by the Basic Law. The Italian legal system, especially in the field of civil law, is based on the law of Rome and the laws of Napoleon France. The parliament is made up of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate, and the Italian legislature is the oversight body for the Italian legislature. According to the constitution, the judiciary, like most countries, is independent of the legislature and the executive. The Italian judiciary, like most countries, consists of a set of courts and judges, each of which is part of the national network. The Supreme Court of Appeal is the highest possible court to reconsider some judgments that deals specifically with judicial matters and does not enter into substantive matters. In this country, courts such as the Iranian courts, including general, legal, criminal and dispute resolution councils operate in other forms. Climate of Italy Italy has a diverse climate due to the presence of the Alps. Like other Mediterranean countries, Italy has a hot and dry climate. The hottest month of the year is July, which almost coincides with July in Iran. In the north of the country, the weather is colder and the highest amount of snow falls in these areas. It may sound strange, but some areas of southern Italy on the Green Continent may spend some days of the year without rain. April to June, which roughly coincides with mid-April to late June, is the best possible time to travel to Italy. At this time, most parts of the country are green and different flowers have grown in different places. You can also enjoy the pleasant warmth of the sun without the heat bothering you. But try not to go to this country in July and August, which coincides with July and August in summer, because the heat is too much for most people to bear. Sights of Australia

Sights of Italy Sights of Italy are so many that they can not be introduced in a short article, so we decided to introduce the most important tourist areas and tourist attractions in this country: the city of Verona Verona Ancient city of Hercolium Elba Island Paradiso National Park located in the lush and beautiful nature of the Alps Palace of Dassal (Erbino) Troy Fountain Santa Maria del Grazi (Milan) La Pelosa Beach Church of San Vital (Ravana) Dolomites Mountains Church of San Francisco (Assisi) Home Caves nicknamed Sassi Di Matter, Mount Athenaire, Sicily, Diomo Ovivito, a brilliant example of Gothic architecture. Pompeii, Italy Piazza del Campo Square Church of Santa Maria's Grand Canal Venice Amphitheater Colosseum Rome Map of Italy You know that the map of Italy is famous for its resemblance to a boot. As you can see, Italy shares borders with Austria, France, the Vatican, San Marino, Slovenia and Switzerland....